09/06/2012, 00.00
VIETNAM
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Diocese of Vinh to appeal judges: acquit three young innocent Catholics

The Commission for Justice and Peace demolish charges under which they were convicted and calls for a just trial "in accordance with international law." The three charged with "propaganda against the state". Catholic leaders: civil liberties guaranteed by the Constitution but are not recognized by the Criminal Code.

Hanoi (AsiaNews) - The Commission for Justice and Peace of the Catholic Church of Vinh, in the north of Vietnam, is demanding that the appeal process against three young people is "consistent with international law." In a statement published on the website of the diocese, the Christian body picks apart the charges behind the sentence laid by judges at the preliminary ranging from 18 to 42 months in prison. The three young Catholics where found guilty of "propaganda against the State of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam" and distributing "anti-government leaflets," according to Articles 88 and 79 of the Criminal Code of the country.

To date, only four out of 17 Christian activists, who were arrested by the police in June 2011, have undergone trial. The first hearing was held on 25 May in a people's court of the province of Nghe An (see AsiaNews 05/25/2012 Four Catholic activists, on trial for "propaganda against the state", are sentenced"). The judges issued a sentence of 42 months in prison, plus 18 months probation for Dau Van VIETNAM Four Catholic activists, on trial for "propaganda against the state", are sentenced - Asia NewsDuong, 39 months in prison and one year of probation for Tran Huu Duc; 36 months and one year of probation for Chu Manh Son, and finally Hoang Phong, was sentenced to 18 months. Three of them have appealed the sentence.

In the statement released by the Justice and Peace Commission - launched by the diocese on the eve of the trial and published by Eglises d'Asie - the Catholics insist the Criminal Code article on which the charge is based is unconstitutional. The crime of propaganda against the state, in fact, is contrary to the constitutional principles relating to civil rights. The Commission also emphasizes the "non-compliance" of the articles of the Criminal Code in relation to international legislation. Finally, it rattles off numerous "procedural" errors that characterized the trial.

For Catholic leaders, the first trial was a "parody " in which civil rights that are enshrined in the Constitution were violated: freedom of speech, press, assembly and information. None of these rights, they say, are included in the Civil Code of 2006. In this regard, young people are only expressing their personal opinions could - in theory -  rely on the basic rights of the human person. They, concludes the statement of the diocese, are "good students" and come from "poor and hard-working" families.

 

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